名词性从句的连接词

2024年11月15日 23:48
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引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类亮信乱:
连词(5个):that (敬档本身无意义。引导单一的宾语从句时that常可省略,但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时that通常不被省略)
whether,if (均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)
as if ,as though ( 均表示“好像”,“似乎”)
◆以上在从句中均不充当任何成分
连接代词(10个):what/ whatever, who/ whoever, whom/ whomever, whose/whosever, which/ whichever
连接副词(7个):when/ whenever, where/ wherever, how/ however, why
不可省略的连词坦岁:
1. 介词后的连词。
2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
3. 在从句中做成分的连词. whether与if 均为是否的意思。 但在下列情况下,只可用whether:
1. whether引导主语从句并在句首。
eg:Whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic.
2. 引导表语从句。
eg:The question is whether we can get in touch with her.
3. whether从句作介词宾语。
eg:I am thinking about whether I should quit my present job.
4.if与whether都可以与or not 连用,但后面紧跟or not 时只能用whether。
We didn't know whether or not she was ready.(此时只能用whether)
I wonder whether/if the news is true or not.(此时则二者都可以用)
5.后面直接跟动词不定式时。
6.引导同位语从句时。