什么是抗氧化剂,抗氧化剂作用简述

2025年03月11日 16:38
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    很多年轻的美女朋友们都会找很多产品来帮助抗氧化,防止过早衰老,让自己能永远保持年轻美丽。但是,很多人都不知道的是,不只是美女需要抗氧化,其实食物也许抗氧化,只是食物的抗氧化产品叫做抗氧化剂,这是一种食品添加剂,专门用来让食物保持新鲜可口,防止它们接触到空气就因被氧化无法让人使用。为了让大家更了解这种抗氧化剂,接下来,小编就为大家详细介绍一下。

  抗氧化剂是什么

  

  

    抗老化、抗氧化这样的词汇经常出现在美容广告里,但食品为什么要抗氧化呢?因为氧化会降低食品的色香味品质,简单来说就是引起食品变质,比如以前食用油、麻花、坚果等食品经常会有哈喇味,还有苹果咬一口,过一会果肉变色了都是因为被氧化了。而食品抗氧化剂能够起到延迟或者阻碍氧化的作用。

  抗氧化剂是常用的食品添加剂,目前正在使用的抗氧化剂有很多种,按其来源可以分为化学合成的抗氧化剂和天然的抗氧化剂。天然的抗氧化剂例如维生素C、维生素E以及形成茶叶色香味,具有抑菌等多种保健功效的茶多酚等。化学的抗氧化剂例如主要用于食用油脂、饼干等食品中的丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)和二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)等。

  

  

    食物成分中的脂肪及油类、维他命和氨基酸最易受氧化作用的影响,含有这些成分的食物也最常出现氧化问题。当脂肪与氧气产生化学反应及分解,就会产生不良味道和气味,令食物出现酸败。酸败食物未必会引致食物中毒,但却会发出异味和变得难吃,可能令你不想吃。因此,有些食品生产商会在脂肪和油含量高的食物中使用抗氧化剂,以求延缓出现或减慢氧化作用引起的酸败过程。大家只要看一看薯片或蛋黄酱的标签,就可能会发现上面列有抗氧化剂的名称或识别编号。

  

  

    食物中的维他命及氨基酸也容易受氧化作用破坏,以致食物可能变色和营养流失,因此业界亦会使用抗氧化剂来保存维他命丰富的食物,例如经加工的蔬果。此外,水产业会在虾等水产中使用抗氧化剂,防止它们因氨基酸的氧化作用而出现黑点。合理使用抗氧化剂不仅可以延长食品的储存期,还能给消费者带来更健康、更安全的食品。

  


  抗氧化剂的具体内容小编就为大家介绍到这里,其实除了抗氧化剂,食品添加剂其实还有很多种,抗氧化剂只是其中之一,食品添加剂的最大作用就是可以保持食物中的各种维生素不会因为跟空气接触之后就轻易流失。其实,很多朋友平时由于网上一些谣言,总是认为食品添加剂对人体有害,小编认为这纯属庸人自扰,食品添加剂只要用处得当的话,对保持食物新鲜度是很有帮助的。

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