有5个网友回答
老子:
1、道法自然
老子思想的主要范畴是“道”,“道”字在《老子》书中出现了七十三次。道是一种混沌未分的初始态,无为自化,清静自正,是天地之始,万物之母,为化生万物的根源;道常无名,无为而无而不为,它像水一样,善利万物而不与万物争,以柔弱胜刚强,是最高的善。
道是不可言说的,人的感官也不能直接感知,视之不见,听之不闻,持之不得。道既是宇宙的本体,又是万物的规,还是人生的准则。
2、无为而治
“道”是老子的最高范畴,“无为”是老子的核心思想。万物都由道生成,四遍都受“无为”辐射。在社会政治观上,老子主张无为而治,描绘了一幅“小国寡民”的理想国图画。《老子》倡导“清静为天下正”,因此司马谈《六家要旨》称道家“以虚无为本”。
3、帝王之术
《老子》的另一面是帝王术。它也提倡复古,它也崇拜圣人也主张愚民,念念不忘天下。愚民的伎俩更狡猾,也更高明。它“道”,更像一只看不见的手。韩非迷的是这只手。
鬼谷子:
鬼谷子,活跃于春秋末至战国时期,史称东周卫国人,在世百年,后不知去向。常年入清溪云梦山鬼谷采药修道,被誉为千古奇人。是中国历史上极其神奇且神秘的人物。鬼谷子身怀旷世绝学,既通晓自然宇宙玄妙,又会奇门百家。
在国内,军事理论界、史学界、经济学者、外交界等对鬼谷子的研究方兴未艾,鬼谷子的学术思想被广泛运用于社会生活的诸多领域。1994年和2001年,两次召开的全国性的鬼谷子学术思想研讨会,引起了海内外学者的强烈反响。

扩展资料
鬼谷子有六个徒弟,分别是孙膑,庞涓,苏秦,张仪,商鞅,李斯。
庞涓是第一个下山的,下山后得到了魏文王的重用,担任魏国大将。此后,他率领魏国军队征战天下,由于他出色的指挥,魏军一路胜利,魏国也强盛了起来。
后来庞涓看见孙膑还在山上和师傅学习,出于好心就让孙膑下山跟着自己给魏文王建功立业。孙膑下山后展现了他的真才实学,魏文王看后重用孙膑,庞涓感觉受到威胁,便向魏文王进谗言,孙膑是敌国奸细。魏文王偏听偏信,把孙膑的膝盖骨给挖掉了。
孙膑后来通过装疯逃到了齐国,担任齐国军师,经过围魏救赵,马陵之战。打败了庞涓,功成身退,陪师傅在山林中度过余生。
苏秦和张仪是后来下山的。苏秦下山后,游说各国,采用合纵政策抗击秦国。张仪受苏秦提携担任秦国大夫,在苏秦死后,他游说各国,推行他的连横之策。使得苏秦的合纵政策荡然无存。
参考资料来源:百度百科-老子
参考资料来源:百度百科-王诩
老子是学术性的,也就是文学哲学方面的先去前辈。鬼谷子则是善长谋略。一个是学识渊博,另一个是深谙心机计谋。在古代,善于动脑子的一般都能出名,比较古代不比现代这种信息大爆炸时期。
道德经是阴阳辩证法,是人类认识自然和世界最全面的哲学,是不可更改的规律,谁违背它,谁就受到惩罚!
鬼谷子比老子更胜一筹,它不但精通辩证法,还能使阴阳发生变动,要说谁更厉害,当然是鬼谷子了!现在的科学就证明了这一点,天不下雨,只要使空气中的正负H和o离子发生变化,雨就被人为的制造出来了!老子是认识雨的形成原因,鬼谷子可以让晴天下雨,阴天变晴天,你说谁更厉害?
兄弟,我也很佩服你,你居然说孔子也很佩服老子?你可知道孔子出生比老子早一百多年? 难道说孔子活到两百岁的时候看到年轻的老子的学说感到佩服吗?
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