世间唯女子与小人难养也什么意思

2024年11月05日 02:32
有3个网友回答
网友(1):

唯女子与小人难养也是一个汉语词语,拼音是wéi nǚ zǐ yǔ xiǎo rén nán yǎng yě,意思:和那些内心阴险狡诈、卑鄙无耻的人是最难相处的,和他亲近相处时他不懂得谦逊有礼对别人,别人疏远他了,他又有怨恨。出自《论语·第十七章·阳货篇》中“唯女子与小人难养也,近之则不逊,远之则怨。”

扩展资料:

唯女子与小人难养也,被认作是孔子不尊重女性的经典话语,也有为这句话辩解的;他们把这句话的女子的“女”说是另外个字意的“你”,小人说成是“小孩”,但真正翻译起却重叠,变成孔子说话反复,而且还像是骂人的,孔子一个文人不可能话说不直,也不可能低俗骂人,那不通。

其实对比现实,孔子这句话就没有什么大惊小怪的,他只不过是孔子作为一个男人一时间的感触,与异性和下人相处很难的意思,并没有多大深意的话语。

《论语》一书中,孔子最为现代人所攻击的恐怕当属《阳货》篇的“唯女子与小人为难养也”章。人们一讲到孔子,就指斥其“轻视妇女”。证据就是此章有云:“子曰:‘唯女子与小人为难养也,近之则不孙,远之则怨。’”

值得注意的是孔子说这句话时的背景。孔子是在卫国之行后发现自己不仅被卫国君主欺骗了,还被卫国君主身边的小人仗势愚弄。孔子于是指责卫国君主听信身边小人:“吾未见好德如好色者也!”孔子离开卫国之后,就发了感慨:“唯女子与小人难养也!近之则不孙,远之则怨。”

参考资料:百度百科--唯女子与小人难养也

网友(2):

  唯女子与小人难养也,出处《论语注疏解经》卷第十七:“正义曰:正章言女子与小人皆无正性......此言女人,举其大率耳。”说明原文中女子与小人都是泛指。
  子曰:“唯女子与小人难养也。近之则不逊,远之则怨。”另一种译文是:“是女人和孩子赐予给予了品行败坏的人导致受困而困苦,没有生活用品不能抚养养育,品行败坏的人担负不起养家的责任啊。靠近时会看到品行败坏的人,对女人孩子没有礼貌举止骄傲、蛮横、无礼、虐待,都远离时,品行败坏的人对她们又怨恨、责怪。”孔子很同情她们的遭遇。
  解析:“唯”的意思“是”;“女”的意思“女人”;“子”的意思“孩子”;“与”的意思“本义:赐予,施予,给予”;“小”的意思“一般形容形状、强度” ;“人”的意思“人字古义通过甲骨文、金文、和小篆到隶书的字形转变,可以看出从远古时代直到秦始皇统一中国之前,人们对什么是人的认识都是统一的,那就是会直立行走劳作,懂得创造有思维能力的才能叫人,因为无论是在田间劳动的农民,还是在官府工作的官员,以及上至皇帝,都要劳动、写字、审批文件。后来的“人”字更加形象地表达了,“人”不但会劳作而且能顶天立地;“难”的意思“鸟儿哀鸣。本义:被人逮住的鸟。引申义:受困、困苦”;“养”的意思“抚育、供给生活品、养育、赡养、抚养、养家”;“也”的意思“在句末表示判断或肯定语气的意思”;那么这里的“小”是用来形容“人”的,古时候常说的“君子”是指:“讲理的人,有涵养的人”;“小人”是指:“品行败坏的人”。

网友(3):

一读就懂的四书五经,有趣好玩的壹懂国学

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