蒙娜丽莎简介

蒙娜丽莎的简介[ 2009-12-3 6:04:00 | By: hongxia ] 《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅享有盛誉的肖像画杰作。它代表达·芬奇的最高艺术成就，成功地塑造了资本主义上升时期一位城市有产阶级的妇女形象。画中人物坐姿优雅，笑容微妙，背景山水幽深茫茫，淋漓尽致地发挥了画家那奇特的烟雾状“空气透视”般的笔法。画家力图使人物的丰富内心感情和美丽的外形达到巧妙的结合，对于人像面容中眼角唇边等表露感情的关键部位，也特别着重掌握精确与含蓄的辩证关系，达到神韵之境，从而使蒙娜丽莎的微笑具有一种神秘莫测的千古奇韵，那如梦似的妩媚微笑，被不少美术史家称为“神秘的微笑”。
　　达·芬奇在人文主义思想影响下，着力表现人的感情。在构图上，达·芬奇改变了以往画肖像画时采用侧面半身或截至胸部的习惯，代之以正面的胸像构图，透视点略微上升，使构图呈金字塔形，蒙娜丽莎就显得更加端庄、稳重。另外，蒙娜丽莎的一双手，柔嫩、精确、丰满，展示了她的温柔,及身份和阶级地位，显示出达·芬奇的精湛画技和他观察自然的敏锐。
　　画者生平列奥纳多·达·芬奇（1452-1519年）是15世纪意大利文艺复兴时期的文化名人，是人类文明史上罕见的全才。他不仅是天才的画家、雕塑家、建筑师、诗人、哲学家和音乐家，而且是位很有成就的解剖学家、数学家、物理学家、天文学家、地理学家和工程师等等。500多年来，人们一谈起人类的文化进步，就会提及其中灿烂辉煌的一页——意大利文艺复兴时期，就要联想到达·芬奇的丰功伟绩。

The Mona Lisa is a prestigious portrait masterpiece. It represents the highest art, leonardo Da Vinci,Now it is in the Louvre museum collection.
《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅享有盛誉的肖像画杰作。它代表达·芬奇的最高艺术成就，
现珍藏在卢浮宫。

The Mona Lisa is a prestigious portrait masterpiece. It represents the highest art, leonardo Da Vinci, successfully portrayed a capitalist period is rising urban middle-class women. Pictured sitting position is elegant, smile subtle, background, deep landscape painter incisively and vividly played the strange smoke shape "unbounded gradient coloring style." The painter tried to make the people rich inner feelings and beautiful appearance, to achieve the combination ably in canthus lips like face such disclosure of the key parts of the feelings, and especially emphatically grasp accurately and implicative, achieve the dialectical relationship between the verve, thereby mono lisa smile with a mysterious, though GuJiYun thousands like smile, is a charming art historian called "mysterious smile." Leonardo Da Vinci in under the influence of humanism, the expression of human feelings. In composition, leonardo Da Vinci's portrait during the past half side by using the habit of chest, with positive bust composition, perspective: rose slightly, make a composition, Mona Lisa pyramidal appears more dignified and steady. In addition, the Mona Lisa's hands, tender, precise and plump, showed her gentleness, and identity and class status, shows that leonardo Da Vinci's exquisite and he shares the keen observation nature. Additionally the Mona Lisa's eyebrows for chemical reaction and disappeared, background had blue sky.

The Mona Lisa is a prestigious portrait masterpiece. It represents the highest art, leonardo Da Vinci,Now it is in the Louvre museum collection.
《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅享有盛誉的肖像画杰作。它代表达·芬奇的最高艺术成就，
现珍藏在卢浮宫

Mona Lisa is named for Lisa del Giocondo,[8][9] a member of the Gherardini family of Florence and Tuscany and the wife of wealthy Florentine silk merchant Francesco del Giocondo.[7] The painting was commissioned for their new home and to celebrate the birth of their second son, Andrea.[10]

The sitter's identity was ascertained at the University of Heidelberg in 2005 by a library expert who discovered a 1503 margin note written by Agostino Vespucci.[11] Scholars have been of many minds, identifying at least four different paintings as the Mona Lisa[12][13][14] and several people as its subject. Leonardo's mother Caterina in a distant memory, Isabella of Naples or Aragon,[15] Cecilia Gallerani,[16] Costanza d'Avalos—who was also called the "merry one" or La Gioconda,[14] Isabella d'Este, Pacifica Brandano or Brandino, Isabela Gualanda, Caterina Sforza, and Leonardo himself have all been named the sitter.[6][17] Today the subject's identity is held to be Lisa, which was always the traditional view.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Mona_Lisa.jpg