enjoy doing,在英语中有一些动词后面只能加Ving形式作宾语,这些词有enjoy, finish, feel like等,这些词组合在一起叫作固定搭配。希望对你有所帮助。
你说的那种情况可能是enjoy是属于前面的句子的,而to do则是属于目的状语。这种情况比较多见。但并不是说enjoy后面可以加to do.
enjoy doing
英语没什么说的,就是一种使用习惯
enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢” 、“乐于” 、“享受……的乐趣” 。
现将其用法简述如下:
一、 enjoy后接名词或代词。
【例如】:
They are enjoying their dinner.
他们在津津有味地吃饭。
Do you enjoy the film?
你喜欢这部电影吗?
Alice doesn't enjoy it.
爱丽斯不喜欢它。
二、 enjoy后面可接动词的-ing形式。
【例如】:
I enjoy listening to light music.
我喜欢听轻音乐。
Do you enjoy reading?
你喜欢读书吗?
He doesn't enjoy singing.
他不喜欢唱歌。
Many students enjoy asking questions in English.
许多学生喜欢用英语问问题。
三、 enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself),构成固定搭配enjoy oneself,意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴” ,相当于have a good time。
【例如】:
— Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
你在聚会时玩得高兴吗?
— I enjoyed myself very much at the party.
我在聚会时玩得真开心。
1. enjoy后接动词时必须接动词的 -ing形式,不能接动词原形或动词不定式(to do)。
【例如】:
他喜欢踢足球。
[误] He enjoys play football.
[误] He enjoys to play football.
[正] He enjoys playing football.
2. enjoy后只能接表示褒义的词组。
【例如】:
他母亲身体不健康。
[误] His mother enjoys very poor health.
[正] His mother doesn't enjoy good health.