名词性从句 状语从句练习及答案 各要20道 分下类

1. (09福建33)
She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A. when B. while C. after D. since
答案 A
解析 根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当……的时候，选A。
2. (09陕西13)
My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.
A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though
答案 C
解析 根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。
3. (09上海32)
You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.
A. before B. if C. while D. as
答案 A
4. (09全国Ⅱ10)
All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as B. if C. though D. unless
答案 D
解析 考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。
5. (09江苏23)
Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
答案 B
6. (09江苏31)
__ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until
答案 B

1.(08北京23)
—Did you return Fred’s call?
—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. though B. unless C. when D. because
答案 D
解析 因为I’ll see him tomorrow是I didn’t need to的原因，故该空格处用because表示原因。
2.(08北京34)
I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long， but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian gets back.
A. before B. since C. till D. after
答案 A
解析 句意为:对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示
“在……之前，直到……才……”。
3.(08天津1)
We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.
A.since B. if C. unless D. until
答案 C
解析 句意为：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐，除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless除非。
4.(08安徽31)
in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.
A．To walk B．Walking C．Walked D．Having walked
答案 B
解析 句意为：三月的一天下午他在田地里走时，能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语，
表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。
5.(08福建28)
Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
答案 C
解析 句意为：Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A
项，so...that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。
6.(08山东31)
You’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.
A.even if B.which C.where D.so that
答案 C
解析 句意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。

1.(07全国Ⅰ26)
I won’t call you， something unexpected happens.�
A.unless B.whether� C.because D.while
答案 A
解析 句意为：我不会给你打电话的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非，相当于if...not。
2.(07北京25)
—Where’s that report?�
—I brought it to you you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.�
A.if B.when C.because D.before
答案 B
解析 句意为：——那篇报告在哪儿呢？——昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。when当……时候。
3.(07湖南33)
Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees，but they have eggs or young chicks，they
don’t use a nest.
A.why B.how � C.unless D.where
答案 C
解析 句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，否则它们不会使用鸟巢。”A、B、D三项均不合题意。
4.(07陕西18)
— when has the country been open to international trade?�
—1978，I suppose.�
A.Since B.In C.From D.After
答案 A
解析 本题考查状语从句的引导词。句子时态为现在完成时，when相当于下文的1978，只有since+过去某一
时间点，句子才用现在完成时，故选A项。
5.(07重庆22)
My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house there is a
power out.�
A.if B.unless C.in case D.so that
答案 C
解析 句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一，以防，符
合题意。
6.(07浙江8)
Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， they knew it to be valuable.�
A.as if B.now that� C.even though D.so that
答案 C
解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。
7.(07山东29)
I really don’t like art，I find his work impressive.�
A.As B.Since C.If D.While
答案 D
解析 while在此意为“尽管”，相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术，但我觉得他的作品确
实能打动人。
8.(06北京33)
you’ve tried it，you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.�
A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When
答案 A
解析 unless=if not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐，除非你已经试过。
9.(06天津5)
If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans
do.�
A.in which B.what C.when D.where
答案 D
解析 where引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选in which来引导定语从句。
10.(06重庆23)
In time of serious accidents， we know some basic things about first aid，we can save
lives.�
A.whether B.until� C.if D.unless
答案 C
解析 本题考查连词的用法，根据句意，此处为条件状语从句，故C项正确。
11.(06山东31)
How can you expect to learn anything you never listen？�
A.in case B.even if� C.unless D.when
答案 D
解析 由下文语意可知，空白处应表示“既然”之意，四个选项中只有when可表达此意。
12.(06江西27)
In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering.�
A.whoever B.however� C.whatever D.wherever
答案 D
解析 此题考查“疑问句+ever”的用法。句意为：凡有痛苦的地方，人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。可知答案为wherever。
13.(06陕西20)
This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it， .�
A.how much may it cost� B.no matter how it may cost�
C.however much it may cost� D.how may it cost
答案 C
解析 句意为：无论它可能花多少钱，我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序；B项错误在于遗漏了much；D项也遗漏了no matter...much。
14.(05北京33)
I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.
A.as soon as B.as a result� C.in case D.so that
答案 D
解析 本题考查动词so that引导目的状语从句。句意为：我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as a result结果；in case以免，万一（发生……）。故答案为so that。
15.(05天津5)
He tried his best to solve the problem， difficult it was.
A.however B.no matter� C.whatever D.although
答案 A
解析 however=no matter how不管多么难。句意为：不管这个问题有多难，他都尽力去解决。
16.(05浙江7)
The old tower must be saved， the cost.
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever
答案 B
解析 whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“不管……什么（怎样）”，从句的有些成分有时可以省略。句意为：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。
17.(05广东26)
You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor you have to wait.�A.even if B.as if� C.in case D.in order that
答案 B
解析 in case连词词组，以防；万一，后可跟句子，作副词时，可放在句末。句意为：你最好带点什么去读以防需要候诊。
18.(05广东30)
The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end.�
A.after B.when C.before D.then
答案 C
解析 before在该句中表示“终于……”。
19.(05全国Ⅰ28)
—What would you do if it tomorrow?�
—We have to carry it on，since we’ve got everything ready.�
A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining
答案 B
解析 本题是对一般现在时在条件状语从句中表将来的考查。第二句的语境已经暗示：我们得继续执行（计划），因为一切已经准备就绪。第一句中的would为情态动词，表示意愿，并非过去时态。
20.(04上海38)
Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the leg by
a lion.�
A.when B.while C.since D.once
答案 A
解析 when=and at that time。
21.(04上海春43)
，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.�
A.However the story is amusing�
B.No matter amusing the story is�
C.However amusing the story is�
D.No matter how the story is amusing
答案 C
解析 however后接形容词，引导一个让步状语从句。
22.(04重庆21)
You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.�
A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however
答案 A
解析 在这里考查的是疑问词+ever引导的让步状语从句，根据句意应选whenever。
23.(04湖北27)
You should try to get a good night’s sleep much work you have to do.�
A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever
答案 A
解析 不管有多少工作，应该用however much work或no matter how much...。如果用whatever后面要直接加名词。
24.(04辽宁27)
We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station.
A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever
答案 B
解析 until用于肯定句中，与延续性、持续性动词连用，意为“直到……为止”；用于否定句中，与瞬间性、短暂性动词连用，意为“直到……才，不到……不……”。
25.(04全国Ⅰ25)
Roses need special care they can live through winter.�
A.because B.so that� C.even if D.as
答案 B
解析 本题考查状语从句的引导，引导根据意思可知此句是目的状语从句。由句意“玫瑰花需要特殊的关照才能过冬。”可知选so that。because引导原因状语从句；even if引导让步状语从句；as引导原因状语从句等。
26.(04四川23)
There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.�
A.where B.which C.when D.that
答案 A
解析 本题考查地点状语从句，用where引导。句意为：她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕。此处不能用时间状语从句，排除when，本题易被误认为考查定语从句，句意为：在她擦过手的裤子上有脏痕。定语从句修饰trousers，也只能用where。which和that可引导定语从句。但只作主、宾等成分。定语从句缺少状语，不缺主语、宾语，故不可用。