法国国旗是一面从左至右蓝、白、红色垂直排列的三色旗。法国人称之为:le drapeau tricolore(“三色旗”)le drapeau bleu-blanc-rouge(蓝白红旗)le drapeau de la France(法国国旗)有时也叫le tricolore,口头称作les couleurs。
From left to right side of the French flag is blue, white and red vertical tricolor arranged. The French call it: le drapeau tricolore ("tricolor") le drapeau bleu-blanc-rouge (blue and red) le drapeau de la France (French national flag) is sometimes called le tricolore, orally known as les couleurs
凡尔赛宫(法文:Chateau de Versailles)位于法国巴黎西南郊外伊夫林省省会凡尔赛镇,作为法兰西宫廷长达107年(1682-1789)。1979年被列为《世界文化遗产名录》。
凡尔赛宫宫殿为古典主义风格建筑,立凡尔赛宫外立面面为标准的古典主义三段式处理,即将立面划分为纵、横三段,建筑左右对称,造型轮廓整齐、庄重雄伟,被称为是理性美的代表。其内部装潢则以巴洛克风格为主,少数厅堂为洛可可风格。
正宫前面是一座风格独特的 “ 法兰西式 ” 的大花园,园内树木花草别具匠心,使人看后顿觉美不胜收。而建筑群周边园林亦是世界著名。它与中国古典和皇家园林有着截然不同的风格。它完全是人工雕琢的,极其讲究对称和几何图形化。
如果凡尔赛宫的外观给人以宏伟壮观的感觉,那么它的内部陈设及装潢就更富于艺术魅力,室内装饰极其豪华富丽是凡尔赛宫的一大特色。 500 余间大殿小厅处处金碧辉煌,豪华非凡:内壁装饰以雕刻、巨幅油画及挂毯为主,配有17、18世纪造型超绝、工艺精湛的家具。大理石院和镜厅是其中最为突出的两处,除了上面讲到的室内装饰外,太阳也是常用的题目,因为太阳是路易十四的象征。有时候还和兵器、盔甲一起出现在墙面上。除了用人像装饰室内外,还用狮子、鹰、麒麟等动物形象来装饰室内。有的还用金属铸造成楼梯栏杆,有些金属配件还镀了金,配上各种色彩有大理石,显得十分灿烂。天花板除了象镜厅那样的半圆拱外,还有平的,也有半球形穹顶,顶上除了绘画也有浮雕。宫内随处陈放着来自世界各地的珍贵艺术品,其中有我国古代的精品瓷器。
凡尔赛皇宫喷泉里有1400多个喷水池,它们用掉的水比整个巴黎还要多,而那时巴黎人经常因为缺水而得病,许多人本来只要再多给一两滴水就能救活。国王的30000名士兵建造了14个巨型水论、200多个水泵组成的一个大机器,可以从塞纳河向喷水池里输水,不过这台机器经常会出现故障。
整个修建过程动用了3000名建筑工人、6000匹马——由建筑工人来完成石方工程,马匹来搬运东西。既便如此,修建还是持续了整整47年之久。
Versailles Palace (French: Chateau de Versailles) in France Balixinan Yvelines outside the capital town of Versailles, the French court as long as 107 years (1682-1789). 1979 as "World Heritage List."
Versailles palace for the classical style building, the Legislative Palace of Versailles facades face the standard classical three-step treatment, the elevation will be divided into vertical, horizontal three sections, symmetrical architecture, modeling profile neat, solemn majesty, is called is the reason for the U.S. representative. The Baroque interior Zeyi mainly small auditorium for the Rococo style.
Palace is a unique style in front of the "French style" garden, park trees and plants ingenious, people look beautiful after the Dunjue. The buildings around the garden is world famous. It has a Royal Garden Chinese Classical and different style. It is entirely artificial crafted, very high symmetry and geometry of.
If you give people the appearance of Versailles magnificent feeling, then it is even more richly decorated interior furnishings and artistic charm, luxurious interior decoration is extremely rich and beautiful is a major feature of the Palace of Versailles. Were more than 500 magnificent Basilica of small theaters everywhere, luxury extraordinary: wall decorated with sculptures, paintings and tapestries based giant, with a superb 17,18 century style, exquisite workmanship of the furniture. Marble House and the Hall of Mirrors is one of the most prominent of the two, in addition to the above mentioned interior, the sun is also a common subject, because the sun is the symbol of Louis XIV. Sometimes and weapons, armor appear together on the wall. In addition to employment as interior decoration, but also with the lions, eagles, unicorn and other animal images to decorate the interior. Some of them cast into a staircase with metal railings, and some metal parts also gilded, coupled with a variety of colors with marble, it is extremely bright. In addition to the Office of the ceiling as the mirror as the semi-circular arch, there are flat, there are hemispherical dome, the top is also relief in addition to painting. Chen stood everywhere intrauterine precious works of art from around the world, including fine porcelain in ancient China.
Versailles Palace fountain has more than 1,400 fountains, they use up the water even more than the whole of Paris, while Parisians often because of lack of water and then get sick, many people would have just one or two more to be able to save water dripping. King of the 30,000 soldiers built a huge water of 14, composed of more than 200 pumps a big machine, from the Seine River water to the fountain, but the machine will often fail.
Used throughout the construction process of the 3000 construction workers, 6,000 horses - from construction workers to complete the rock work, horses to carry things. Even so, the construction or continued for a full 47 years.
法国国旗
The national flag of France (known in French as drapeau tricolore, drapeau français, and in military parlance, les couleurs) is a tricolour featuring three vertical bands coloured royal blue (hoist side), white, and red. It is known to English speakers as the French tricolour or simply the tricolour.
The royal government used many flags, the best known being a blue shield and yellow fleur-de-lis on a white background, or state flag. Early in the French Revolution, the Paris militia, which played a prominent role in the storming of the Bastille, wore a cockade of blue and red, the city's traditional colors. According to Lafayette, white, the "ancient French colour", was added to militia cockade to create a tricolor, or national, cockade.[1] This cockade became part of the uniform of the National Guard, which succeeded the militia and was commanded by Lafayette. The colors and design of the cockade are the basis of the Tricolor flag, adopted in 1790. A modified design by Jacques-Louis David was adopted in 1794. A solid white flag was used during the Bourbon restoration in 1815-1830, but the tricolor has been used since.
凡尔赛宫
The Palace of Versailles, or simply Versailles, is a royal château in Versailles, the Île-de-France region of France. In French, it is known as the Château de Versailles.
When the château was built, Versailles was a country village; today, however, it is a suburb of Paris, some twenty kilometers southwest of the French capital. The court of Versailles was the center of political power in France from 1682, when Louis XIV moved from Paris, until the royal family was forced to return to the capital in October 1789 after the beginning of French Revolution. Versailles is therefore famous not only as a building, but as a symbol of the system of absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime.