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《暮江吟》表达了作者对大自然的喜爱、热爱之情。
《暮江吟》是白居易“杂律诗”中的一首。全诗构思妙绝之处,在于摄取了两幅幽美的自然界的画面,加以组接。
《暮江吟》通过“露”、“月”视觉形象的描写,创造出和谐、宁静的意境,用这样新颖巧妙的比喻来精心为大自然敷彩着色,给读者展现了一幅绝妙的画卷。

赏析
《暮江吟》写了三个不同的“时间”。通过以上分析,《暮江吟》前两句写的时间是日落前(一小段时间)或日落时;后两句主要写日落后(一小段时间),即黄昏;由后两句还引伸出夜里一段时间。这完全符合作者的观赏顺序,即作者先于日落前看到了“残阳铺照”,又于日落后看到了“月似弓”,再于夜间看到了“露似真珠”。
翻译
一道残阳铺水中,半江瑟瑟半江红。
一道余辉铺在江面上,在阳光的照射下,波光粼粼,金光闪闪。江水一半呈现出青绿色,一半呈现出殷红色。
可怜九月初三夜,露似真珠月似弓。
最可爱的是那九月初三之夜,滴滴清露就像粒粒珍珠一般,一弯新月仿佛是一张精致的弓。
赏析
这是一首颇为人称道的写景小诗。诗的第一句写夕阳将落,残阳照射在江面上,诗人用“铺”字,表明“残阳”已经接近地平线,几乎是贴着水面照过来的,就像“铺”在江上一样,十分形象。第二句写江面受光多的部分,呈现灿烂的“红”色;受光少的地方,呈现出深深的碧色。诗人抓住江面上呈现出的两种颜色,描绘出残阳照射下江水颜色多变的景象。
第三句是一个过渡句。前两句描写日落时景象,这一句很自然地把时间从日落过渡到夜晚,让读者明确感到时间在推移,继续观赏后面的画面。最后一句写秋天的江边夜色降临,空气湿润,草木上都凝结起露珠。这句重点写了秋夜露珠和新月,连用两个新颖贴切的比喻,描绘出深秋月夜的迷人景象。
诗人通过夕阳、江水、露珠和月亮的描写,创造出和谐、宁静的意境,给读者展现了一幅绝妙的画卷,传达出诗人对大自然的喜爱之情。
趣味拓展
在这首诗中,白居易把秋夜的露珠比喻成了一粒粒饱满的珍珠。那你们知道这些露珠是怎么形成的吗?
其实,露水一年四季都有,尤其秋天特别多。它们的形成有几个必备的条件,那就是:晴朗少云、微风、地面散热快。简单来说,就是在晴朗少云的夜间,地面的花草、石头等物体的温度迅速下降,而空气的温度仍然比较高。这时,温度较高的空气遇到了温度低的地面,空气中的水汽就凝结在花草树木上了。就好像装了冰块的玻璃杯,杯子外面也会出现许许多多的小水珠。
古时候的人们,还会把露水当作是天上掉下来的仙水。所以,有很多民间的医生和炼丹师,都会专门收集这些露水,来治病或者炼丹药。但其实呀,露水对农作物的帮助更大!在秋高气爽的时节里,露水就成为了庄稼获取水分的一种来源。
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