就是倒装的用法,正常语序是sb said加宾语或者是宾语从句,但是如果把宾语从句提前的话,后面的谓语和主语会发生倒装,所谓全倒装。
例如,
Away flew the bird.
鸟儿飞走了。
倒装句,引号中人物所说的句子是said的宾语,said这个谓语动词又在主语sb之前,这是典型的对话描写的主谓倒装句。目的:使句子结构平衡,使对话描写生动。
said sb 倒装,可放在所说的话的中间或后面。
例如: “Mr. Green,” said my father. “Will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?”
“There is no need to examine him,” said the doctor.
sb said 非倒装,用法多样,可放在所说的话的前面,中间或后面。
例如:At last she said: " I thought so this afternoon."
"No, sir, " he said, "our general is the strongest power."
I hope so," she said.
一般来说,如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,用倒装结构;而主语是代词时不用倒装。
这是英语的习惯,
当直接引语在前,
表示某某人说的,
要倒装。
在引号里面某人说的话外就用这种倒装句,既said sb.如果在引号前就不到装。