定冠词the用法

2024年11月16日 02:31
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网友(1):

定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物。例如:
Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事。例如:
He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一物二的事物,如the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth等。
4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物,如the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面。例如:
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体。例如:
They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如:
She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如:
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States 美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如:
She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。例如:
the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
11) 用在惯用语中。例如:
in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday, the next morning,
in the sky (water,field,country)
in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,
in the middle (of), in the end,
on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre

网友(2):

基本用法:
1.
特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
Give
me
the
book.
Did
you
hear
the
talk
given
by
Mr
Li?
How
do
you
like
the
film.
Have
you
got
the
letter?
2.
指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Where
is
the
teacher?
Open
the
door.
3.
复述上文提过的人或事物。
I
have
a
beautiful
wallet,
but
the
wallet
was
stolen
yesterday.
4.
世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙)
The
sun
rises
in
the
east.
The
earth
goes
round
the
sun.
the
globe,
the
universe.
the
atmosphere大气层
5.
用在方位名词前
in
the
south,
in
the
west
,in
the
north
6.
用在序数词或形容词最高级前
The
first
thing
I
want
to
say
is
to
listen
carefully
in
class.
He
is
the
tallest
one
in
our
class.
7、表示两者间“较……的一个”时用定冠词
The
older
of
the
two
noblemen
took
a
light.
He
is
the
taller
of
the
two
boys.
8.
用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。
The
horse
is
a
useful
animal.
9.
定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西。
The
rich,
the
poor
,the
wounded
,the
deaf
10.
冠词可用在党派、阶级、民族名词前
The
Chinese
people中华民族
The
working
class
工人阶级
The
Communist
Party
11、用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人,或这一姓的夫妇二人。
The
Lius
live
upstairs.
The
Johns
are
watching
TV.
12、在乐器前加the
the
piano
the
violin
13、在习惯性短语中
in
the
morning
in
the
afternoon
14、在人或物后有限定性的后置定语
The
man
standing
by
the
gate
is
Li
Feng.
15、代替所有格代词,表示人体的一部分
He
received
a
blow
on
the
head
他头上挨了一击。
John’s
brother
took
him
by
the
hand.
约翰的哥哥牵着他的手。
16、在世纪,年代名词前用冠词。
In
the
1980s或in
the
1980’s
20世纪80年代
in
the
nineteenth
century
二十世纪

网友(3):

泛指时候
一本书a
book
指上文提到或特指这本书the
book