java编程如何使文本框不允许输入和粘贴除数字以外
有5个网友回答
首先你要给你的文本框加入监听.就是获得焦点时和失去焦点时.分别在里面调用一个对数字进行判断的方法.判断方法简单的就是loveweizaiwan了.思路就是先不管用户输入的是什么.当要提交前或者是要插库前对这个文本框内容进行验证.
这个是传统的验证思路.
若你需要实现一个实时验证的机制.那么就是需要向我开始时所说的.在文本框获得焦点时候进行验证.
可以给你的TextField 进行FocusListener的监听.两个方法分别调用一下方法
代码如下:
package com.text;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.FocusEvent;
import java.awt.event.FocusListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;
public class InputNumber extends JFrame implements KeyListener
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private JTextField jtf;
private void initComponents()
{
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setForeground(Color.black);
setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12));
setResizable(false);
setLayout(null);
add(getJTextField0());
setSize(300, 200);
setVisible(true);
}
private JTextField getJTextField0()
{
if (jtf == null)
{
jtf = new JTextField();
jtf.setBounds(40, 40, 155, 22);
jtf.addKeyListener(this);
}
return jtf;
}
public InputNumber()
{
initComponents();
}
private boolean isNumber(String num)
{
try
{
new Float("0" + num);
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return false;
}
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e)
{
JTextField j = (JTextField) e.getComponent();
if(!isNumber(j.getText()))
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jtf, "请输入数字");
j.setText("");
}
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e)
{
JTextField j = (JTextField) e.getComponent();
if(!isNumber(j.getText()))
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jtf, "请输入数字");
j.setText("");
}
}
public static void main(String aa[])
{
new InputNumber();
}
}
先添加键盘监听事件,然后写个正则表达式过滤一下文本框输入的内容,如果满足条件就正常显示,不满足就给出提示并清空内容。
嘿嘿,可以用线程不断地检查嘛.不过,下面的这个代码虽可以不断检测,但是有问题的,就是每次发现输入了不是数字的字符后,光标就会到最前面去了.但希望这种思路对你有所帮助.
new Thread()
{
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
String s=gsfyT.getText();
if(s.length()>0)
{
char c=s.charAt(s.length()-1);
if(!(c>='0'&&c<='9'))
{
s=s.substring(0,s.length()-1);
gsfyT.setText(s);
}
try
{
Thread.sleep(200);
}catch(InterruptedException e){}
}
}
}
}.start();
你说1楼的不对..那你是写C/S程序还是B/S程序..
B/S的就1楼的..
补充问题了我在来回答...
//写好了..
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class test extends JFrame implements KeyListener {
private JTextField jTextField1;
private String str="";
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
test frame = new test();
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public test() {
super();
getContentPane().setLayout(null);
setBounds(100, 100, 360, 102);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jTextField1 = new JTextField();
jTextField1.setBounds(86, 10, 171, 25);
getContentPane().add(jTextField1);
jTextField1.addKeyListener(this);
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
if (jTextField1.getText().matches("[0-9]+")) {
str=jTextField1.getText();
}else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "你输入了非数字");
jTextField1.setText(str);
}
}
}
在java代码里可以用一个接受你输入在文本框里的内容,
如:String accept为你接受的数据,但是你可以这样;
Integer type = new Integer(accept);
如果accept里有存在字母或符号的它就会跑出异常,所以你就可以再catch里面进行提示了。
你看是不是这样,
也不知道我这一百分能得到不???
所以啊,我这方法是万无一失的,只要取出的是字母、特殊字符,他都会抛出异常,你在catch里写代码提示就行了。一边分我能得到么???
你试出来了么??
我的分呢???
居然还没搞定啊????
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