1.下列动词跟不定式做宾语: want, wish, hope, expect, ask, pretend, care, decide, happen, long, offer, refuse, fail, plan, prepare, order, cause, afford, beg, manage, agree, promise等。 2、在下列动词或动词短语后用动名词做宾语: enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid, excuse, delay, imagine, keep, miss, appreciate, be busy, be worth, feel like, can’t stand, can’t help, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep…from, stop…(from), protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on等。 3.动名词与不定式作宾语的不同含义: 1) be afraid to do 不敢、害怕、胆怯去做某事 be afraid of doing 担心、恐怕出现 2) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事(已做) 3) remember to do sth.记着去做某事(未做) remember doing sth.记着做了某事(已做) 4) stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 5) regret to do sth. 遗憾地说/告诉… regret doing sth. 后悔做了… 6) try to do sth.表示尽自己最大能力做某事,等同于try one's best to do sth. try doing sth.表示尝试着做某事
to do 和doing的用法区别 stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。 stop doing 停止做某事。 They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。 典型例题 She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 答案:C。由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此,应选择"stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止,所以stop doing sth.不正确。