Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587) was Queen of Scots from 14 December 1542 to 24 July 1567.
She was the only surviving legitimate child of King James V. She was six days old when her father died and made her Queen of Scots. Her mother, Mary of Guise, assumed regency and her daughter was crowned nine months later.
In 1558, she married Francis, Dauphin of France, who ascended the French throne as Francis II in 1559. However, Mary was not Queen of France for long; she was widowed on 5 December 1560.
After her husband's death, Mary returned to Scotland, arriving in Leith on 19 August 1561. Four years later, she married her first cousin, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. Their union was unhappy and in February 1567, Darnley was found dead in the garden at Kirk o'Field, after a huge explosion in the house.
She soon married James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, who was generally believed to be Darnley's murderer. Following an uprising against the couple, Mary was imprisoned in Loch Leven Castle on 15 June and forced to abdicate the throne in favour of her one-year-old son, James VI. After an unsuccessful attempt to regain the throne, Mary fled to England seeking protection from her father's first cousin, Queen Elizabeth I, whose kingdom she hoped to inherit. Elizabeth, however, ordered her arrest, because of the threat presented by Mary, who was considered the rightful ruler of England by many English Catholics.
After a long period of custody in England, she was tried and executed for treason following her alleged involvement in three plots to assassinate Elizabeth and place herself on the English throne.
这是简介?
苏格兰女王玛丽(1542年12月8日至1587年2月8日)是苏格兰女王,从1542年12月14日到1567年7月24日。
她是King James V.唯一幸存下来的合法孩子,她六岁时,她的父亲去世并成为苏格兰女王。她的母亲,伪装的玛丽,摄政和她的女儿九个月后加冕。
In 1558, she married Francis, Dauphin of France, who ascended the French throne as Francis II in 1559. 然而,玛丽并不是法国的女王,她在1560年12月5日成为寡妇。
在她丈夫死后,玛丽回到苏格兰,于1561年8月19日抵达Leith。四年后,她嫁给了自己的表兄,亨利斯图亚特,Lord Darnley。他们的结合是不幸的,在1567年2月,达恩利发现柯克·欧菲尔德花园里死了,家里的一个巨大的爆炸后。
她很快就嫁给了James Hepburn,第四Earl of Bothwell,谁被认为是Darnley的凶手。下列起义反对夫妇,玛丽被囚禁在利文湖城堡在6月15日被迫放弃王位,在她一岁儿子的青睐,重获王位的一次失败的尝试后,James VI.、玛丽逃往英国寻求从她父亲的表兄,Queen Elizabeth I的保护,她希望继承他的王国。然而,伊丽莎白下令逮捕她,因为玛丽提出的威胁,许多英国天主教徒认为他是英国的合法统治者。
在英国长期关押后,她因涉嫌参与暗杀伊丽莎白并登上英国王位的三个阴谋而被审判并以叛国罪处决。
1561年,苏格兰还是个未开化的国家。当年轻的苏格兰女王从法国回到苏格兰时,起初,她的人民非常高兴见到她。她的丈夫——法国国王死了,现在,她需要一个新的丈夫。可是玛丽,这位苏格兰女王是个天主教徒,而当时大多数的苏格兰人都是新教徒。当时的英格兰女王——伊丽莎白一世也是位新教徒。在那个年代,人们都乐于为他们自己的教会而战,并不惜献出生命。
年轻的玛丽女王该嫁给谁呢?谁是她的朋友,谁是她的敌人?玛丽既美丽又聪明,她热爱生活,喜欢冒险,也热爱人民。或许,她爱的人太多了。人们说她“又狂又坏,认识她是危险的”。但那是真的吗?
1587年,玛丽坐在英格兰的福瑟临黑城堡里,疲惫又忧伤。现在她是伊丽莎白女王的囚徒,不久将被送上断头台。她拿起笔开始给她的儿子詹姆斯——现在的苏格兰国王写信。这就是她一生的故事……
提姆·维克瑞是位经验丰富的教师、作家。他在英格兰北部的约克镇上居住、工作。
我看过哈哈哈~~~
忘了- -就记得女王被抓了。。什么什么的、。。
800年前看的。。