兰州拉面有什么来历吗?谢谢

2025年03月21日 13:54
有2个网友回答
网友(1):

兰州拉面的历史已经有85年,正宗的兰州牛肉拉面,是回族人马保子于1915年始创的,当时马保子家境贫寒,为生活所迫,他在家里制成了热锅牛肉面,肩挑着在城里沿街叫卖。后来,他又把煮过牛、羊肝的汤兑入牛肉面,其香扑鼻,大家都喜欢他的牛肉面,他突出一个清字。接着他开了自己的店,不用沿街叫卖了,就想着推出免费的“进店一碗汤”,客人进得门来,伙计就马上端上一碗香热的牛肉汤请客人喝,爽,醒胃。马保子的清汤牛肉面名气大振,马保子经营到1925年,由其子马杰三接管经营,马杰三继续在清字上下功夫,不断改进牛肉拉面,直到后来名振各方,被赠予“闻香下马,知味停车”的称誉。识别兰州拉面的正宗与否,要一看有没有进店免费一碗汤,正宗必有汤赠,那牛羊肝的汤是明目的,西域人多目光如炬,显然与喝此汤有关;二看牛肉拉面的汤是否清,汤浊就不是正宗了.

网友(2):

要是说最有名的面,那兰州拉面无疑是天下第一。中国之大,风俗各异,口味千差万别,但几乎任何一个城市,都能够找到兰州拉面的面馆。从新疆到山东,从东北到海南,喜欢拉面的朋友,到处都可以找到兰州拉面。拉面的特色呢,简单地一句话概括:汤浓面筋辣子红。不过呢,说老实话,兰州拉面虽然席卷天下,老许恭称为天下第一面,但瞧不起它的人也很多,俺以为这里最重要的原因就是,拉面流传太广,制作者学艺不精,还有一个因素是很多拉面馆的卫生条件不好。

兰州拉面,最正宗的当然是兰州了,不过很奇怪的是,好像在甘肃别的地方,拉面远远没有天下第一面的威风。西安的拉面也不错,大都是回民开的,蓝布条幅做的门头,上书六个大字“正宗兰州拉面”并回文。在河南,拉面也很流行,我曾经在河南的一个小县城前前后后呆了一年多,城里好几家拉面馆,味道绝对正宗。我那时候基本上每天一顿,从来没有吃腻过。尤其是在夏天,一碗拉面在手,浇上红红的辣椒油,洒上翠绿的香菜,喝着道地的牛骨浓汤,吃的口唇麻辣大汗淋漓,怎一个“过瘾”了得乎!

下面要说到拉面不招人爱的地方了,很多人说拉面不好吃。其实呢,不是拉面不好吃,而是他吃到的拉面和真正的拉面相去甚远。有时我也感到奇怪,拉面流传的时间久、地域广,应该说制作上已经没有什么秘方可言了。但实际上拉面制作的水平相差非常大,比方说在安徽,几乎就找不到口味正宗的兰州拉面馆。大多数号称卖拉面的,虽然也挂着“正宗兰州拉面”的招牌,但进去一吃就知道远不是拉面的味道,我这么爱吃拉面的人,面对这样的拉面都难以下咽。最大的问题是面不筋道、汤不浓厚、辣子无油。而在陕西河南,不论城市乡村,随便遇到一家拉面馆,基本都是很纯正的口味。晏子曰:桔生淮北则为枳,拉面东进,出了河南就完蛋了,河南以西,很少有低水平的,河南以东,很少有高水平的。

兰州拉面,一般都是小面馆,地方不大,几张桌子,经常是夫妻店,老公揉面拉面,老婆端盘收钱。投资不大,赚钱不多,客人图的是实惠,老板发点辛苦财。这几年,有些有眼光的人也开始做连锁,马兰拉面的名气很大,里面的环境也好,卫生也不错,这是个趋势。

总结一下,兰州拉面,在兰州有绝对的号召力,是面食中当之无愧的王者。而在其他地方,拉面最多能占当地面食的半壁江山。陕西是炒面、油泼面、臊子面当家;山西是刀削面为主,各路小面诸侯割据,各领风骚;四川是担担面、燃面等称雄;安徽是青菜面、拆骨面、小刀面的天下;河南有郑州羊肉烩面,上海有排骨面、阳春面。。。,但总的来说,兰州拉面在各地的面食中都有它的一席之地,流传范围之广,绝对当得起“天下第一面”这个名头。

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